Lodeynoye Pole

Lodeynoye Pole (Russian: Лоде́йное По́ле) is a town in Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Svir River (Lake Ladoga basin) 244 kilometers (152 mi) northeast of St. Petersburg. Population: 21,503 (2010 Census preliminary results);[1] 22,830 (2002 Census);[2] 26,718 (1989 Census);[3] 21,400 (1972).

Lodeynoye Pole, whose name means "the field of boats" in Russian, was founded in 1702 on the spot of the Mokrishvitsa village, where Peter the Great had established the Olonets Shipyard. In 1703, the first ship of the Baltic Fleet was built here —a 28-cannon frigate called Shtandart (Штандарт). In 1704, six more frigates, four shnyavas, four galleys, and 24 semi-galleys were constructed, which would form the first Russian squadron in the Baltic Sea. Over 400 sailboats and rowboats were built throughout the shipyard's existence. In 1785, Lodeynoye Pole was incorporated as a town.

In the Stalinist period (1930s), there was an infamous Soviet concentration camp Svirlag in Lodeynoye Pole (in the quarters of the former Alexander-Svirsky Monastery), where thousands of victims (to a great extent Russian Orthodox clergy) lost their lives.

The town was home to Lodeynoye Pole Air Base, which hosted an interceptor aircraft regiment during the Cold War.

International relations

Main article: List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia

Twin towns/sister cities

Lodeynoye Pole is twinned with:

References

  1. ^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2011). "Предварительные итоги Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года (Preliminary results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census)" (in Russian). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census). Federal State Statistics Service. http://www.perepis-2010.ru/results_of_the_census/results-inform.php. Retrieved 2011-04-25. 
  2. ^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек (Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban localities, rural localities—administrative centers, and rural localities with population of over 3,000)" (in Russian). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002). Federal State Statistics Service. http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/1_TOM_01_04.xls. Retrieved 2010-03-23. 
  3. ^ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров. (All Union Population Census of 1989. Present population of union and autonomous republics, autonomous oblasts and okrugs, krais, oblasts, districts, urban settlements, and villages serving as district administrative centers.)" (in Russian). Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года (All-Union Population Census of 1989). Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics. 1989. http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus89_reg.php. Retrieved 2010-03-23. 
Cities and towns in Leningrad Oblast
Administrative center: Saint Petersburg (administratively separate)